Sunday 30 December 2018


                The fun they had

                           By Isaac Asimov.
                                                                                   



                                                                                                       MARGIE even wrote about it that night in her diary. On the page headed 17 May 2155, she wrote, 
“Today Tommy found a real book!”



It was a very old book. Margie’s grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.

They turned the pages, which were yellow and crinkly, and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to — on a screen, you know.
And then when they turned back to the page before, it had the same words on it that it had had when they read it the first time.

“Gee,” said Tommy, “what a waste. When you’re through with the book, you just throw it away, I guess. Our television screen must have had a million books on it and it’s good for plenty more. I wouldn’t throw it away.”


“Same with mine,” said Margie. She was eleven and hadn’t seen as many telebooks as Tommy had.He was thirteen.
She said, “Where did you find it?”
“In my house.” He pointed without looking,because he was busy reading. “In the attic”.
“What’s it about?”
“School”
Margie was scornful.

“School?  What’s there to write about school? I hate school.”

  Margie always hated school, but now she hated it more than ever.

The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography and she had been doing worse and worse until her mother had shaken her head sorrowfully and sent for the County Inspector.

He was a round little man with a red face and a whole box of tools with dials and wires. He smiled at Margie and gave her an apple, then took the teacher apart.
Margie had hoped he wouldn’t know how to put it together again, but he knew how allright, and, after an hour or so, there it was again,large and black and ugly, with a big screen on which all the lessons were shown and the questions were asked.
That wasn’t so bad. The part Margie hated most was the slot where she had to put homework and test papers.
She always had to write them out in a punch code they made her learn when she was six years old, and the mechanical teacher calculate the marks in no time.
The Inspector had smiled after he was finished and patted Margie’s head. He said to her mother,“It’s not the little girl’s fault, Mrs Jones. I think the geography sector was geared a little too quick.
Those things happen sometimes. I’ve slowed it up to an average ten-year level.
 Actually, the overall pattern of her progress is quite satisfactory.” And he patted Margie’s head again.
Margie was disappointed. She had been hoping they would take the teacher away altogether.
They had once taken Tommy’s teacher away for nearly a month because the history sector had blanked out completely.
So she said to Tommy, Why would anyone write about school?'

Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes. 'Because it's not our kind of school, stupid.
This is the old kind of school that they had hundreds and hundreds of years ago.' He
added loftily, pronouncing the words carefully, 'Centuries ago."

Margie was hurt. Well, I don't know what kind of school they had all that time ago. She
read the book over his shoulder for a while, then said. Anyway, they had a teacher.

"Sure they had a teacher. but it wasnt a reguilar teacher. It was a man'.
"A man? How could a man be a teacher?'
Well. he just told the boys and girls things and gave them homework and asked them questions.


'A man isn't smart enogh.'

"Sure he is. My father knows as much as my teacher.'

He can't. A man can't know as much as a teacher.

He knows almost as much, I bet.

Margie wasn't prepared to dispute that. She said, I wouldn't want a strange man in myhouse to teach me.

Tommy screamed with laughter, "You don't know much, Margie. The teachers didn't livein the house. They had a special building and all the kids went there.'
And all the kids learned the same thing?
Sure, if they were the same age.'

But my mother says a teacher had to be adjusted to
fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and thateach kid has to be taught differently.'


Just the same, they didn't do it that way then. If youdon't like it, you don't have to read the book.
I didn't say I didntt like it,' Margie said quickly. She wanted to read about thoes funny
schools.
They weren't even half finished when Margie's mother called, 'Margiel School'
Margie looked up. Not yet, mamma. '
Now. said Mrs Jones. And t's probably time for Tommy, too.
Margie said to Tommy, Can I read the book some more with  you after school?
Maybe, he said, monchalantly. He walked away whistling, the dusty tucked beabth his  arm .
Margie went into the schoolroom . it was right next to her bedroom and the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her it was always on at the same time everyday except Saturday and Sunday because her mother said little girl learned better if they learned at regular hours.
The screen was lit up and it said Today's arithmetic lesson is one the addition of proper fraction Please insert yesterday's homework in the proper slot.
Margie did so with a sigh. she  was thinking about the old schools they had win her grandfather's grandfather was a little boy .All the kids from the whole neighbourhood come laughing and shouting in the schoolyard sitting together in the classroom going home together at the end of the day they learned the same thing so they could help one another in the homework and talk about it.
 and the teacher were people...............
The mechanical teacher was flashing on the screen:' when we add the fraction 1/2 and 1/4-------'
Margie  was thinking about how the kids must have loved in the old days.  She was thinking about the fun they had.







Friday 28 December 2018

      Granny's tree climbing

                               ...... by Ruskin bond.

Now read Ruskin Bond's poem 'Granny's tree climbing'

My grandmother was a genius. You'd e to know why?
Because she could climb trees. Spreading or high,
She'd be up their branches in a trice. And mind you,
When last she climbed a tree, she was sixty-two.
Ever since childhood, she'd had this gift
For being happier in a tree than in a lift:

And though, as years went by, she would be told

That climbing trees should stop when one grew old

And that growing old should be gone about gracefully

She'd laugh and say. Well, I'll grow old disgracefully
I can do it better.' And we had to agree;
For in all the garden there wasn't a tree
She hadn't been up, at one time or another
(Having arned to climb from a loving brother
When she was six) but it was feared by all
That one day she'd have a terrible fall.
The outcome was different while we were in town
She climbed a tree and couldn't come down!
We went to the rescue, and then the doctor took

Granny's temperature and said,
'I  strongly recommended a quite week in a bed.'
we sighted with relief and tucked her up well .
Poor Granny!For her, it was like a brief season in hell.

tonight.

I strongly recommend a quiet week in bed."

We sighed with relief and tucked her up well.
poor Granny! For her, it was like a brief season in hell,
Confined to her bedroom, while every breeze
Whispered of summer and dancing leaves.
But she held her peace till she felt stronger,
Then sat up and said, I'll lie here no longer!'
And she called for my father and told him undaunted
That a house in a tree-top was what she now wanted.
My Dad knew his duties. He said, 'That's all right -

You'll have what you want, dear. I'll start work Tonight. '

With my expert assistance
, he soon finished the chore:

Made her a tree-house with windows under a door.
So Granny moved up and now every day
I climb to her room with glasses and a tray.
She sits there in state and drinks sheery with me,
Upholding her right to reside in a tree.

The end.
Thanks.

The three questions. (Story by Leo Tolstoy )

       The three questions. 
                              ........Leo Tolstoy. 

 
It once occurred to a certain king that if he always knew the right time to begin everything; if he knew who were the right people to listen to, and whom to avoid; and, above all, if he always knew what was the most important thing to do, he would never fail in anything he might undertake.

And this thought having occurred to him, he had it proclaimed throughout his kingdom that he would give a great reward to anyone who would teach him what was the right time for every action, and who were the most necessary people, and how he might know what was the most important thing to do.

And learned men came to the king, but they all answered his questions differently.

In reply to the first question, some said that to know the right time for every action, one must draw up in advance a table of days, months, and years, and must live strictly according to it. Only thus, said they, could everything be done at its proper time. Others declared that it was impossible to decide beforehand the right time for every action, but that, not letting oneself be absorbed in idle pastimes, one should always attend to all that was going on, and then do what was most needful. Others, again, said that however attentive the king might be to what was going on, it was impossible for one man to decide correctly the right time for every action, but that he should have a council of wise men who would help him to fix the proper time for everything.

But then again others said there were some things which could not wait to be laid before a council, but about which one had at once to decide whether to undertake them or not. But in order to decide that, one must know beforehand what was going to happen. It is only magicians who know that; and, therefore, in order to know the right time for every action, one must consult magicians.

Equally various were the answers to the second question. Some said the people the king most needed were his councilors; others, the priests; others, the doctors; while some said the warriors were the most necessary.

To the third question, as to what was the most important occupation, some replied that the most important thing in the world was science. Others said it was skill in warfare; and others, again, that it was religious worship.



All the answers being different, the king agreed with none of them, and gave the reward to none. But still wishing to find the right answers to his questions, he decided to consult a hermit, widely renowned for his wisdom.

The hermit lived in a wood which he never quitted, and he received none but common folk. So the king put on simple clothes and, before reaching the hermit’s cell, dismounted from his horse. Leaving his bodyguard behind, he went on alone.

When the king approached, the hermit was digging the ground in front of his hut. Seeing the king, he greeted him and went on digging. The hermit was frail and weak, and each time he stuck his spade into the ground and turned a little earth, he breathed heavily.

The king went up to him and said: “I have come to you, wise hermit, to ask you to answer three questions: How can I learn to do the right thing at the right time? Who are the people I most need, and to whom should I, therefore, pay more attention than to the rest? And, what affairs are the most important and need my first attention?”

The hermit listened to the king, but answered nothing. He just spat on his hand and recommenced digging.

“You are tired,” said the king, “let me take the spade and work awhile for you.”

“Thanks!” said the hermit, and, giving the spade to the king, he sat down on the ground.

When he had dug two beds, the king stopped and repeated his questions. The hermit again gave no answer, but rose, stretched out his hand for the spade, and said:

“Now rest awhile – and let me work a bit.”



But the king did not give him the spade, and continued to dig. One hour passed, and another. The sun began to sink behind the trees, and the king at last stuck the spade into the ground, and said:

“I came to you, wise man, for an answer to my questions. If you can give menone, tell me so, and I will return home.”
“Here comes someone running,” said the hermit. “Let us see who it is.”
The king turned round and saw a bearded man come running out of the wood. The man held his hands pressed against his stomach, and blood was flowing from under them. When he reached the king, he fell fainting on the ground, moaning feebly. The king and the hermit unfastened the man’s clothing. There was a large wound in his stomach. The king washed it as best he could, and bandaged it with his handkerchief and with a towel the hermit had. But the blood would not stop flowing, and the king again and again removed the bandage soaked with warm blood, and washed and re-bandaged the wound. When at last the blood ceased flowing, the man revived and asked for something to drink. The king brought fresh water and gave it to him. Meanwhile the sun had set, and it had become cool. So the king, with the hermit’s help, carried the wounded man into the hut and laid him on the bed. Lying on the bed, the man closed his eyes and was quiet; but the king was so tired from his walk and from the work he had done that he crouched down on the threshold, and also fell asleep – so soundly that he slept all through the short summer night.
drawing of a man caring for sick person
When he awoke in the morning, it was long before he could remember where he was, or who was the strange bearded man lying on the bed and gazing intently at him with shining eyes.
“Forgive me!” said the bearded man in a weak voice, when he saw that the king was awake and was looking at him.
“I do not know you, and have nothing to forgive you for,” said the king.
“You do not know me, but I know you. I am that enemy of yours who swore to revenge himself on you, because you executed his brother and seized his property. I knew you had gone alone to see the hermit, and I resolved to kill you on your way back. But the day passed and you did not return. So I came out from my ambush to find you, and came upon your bodyguard, and they recognized me, and wounded me. I escaped from them, but should have bled to death had you not dressed my wound. I wished to kill you, and you have saved my life. Now, if I live, and if you wish it, I will serve you as your most faithful slave, and will bid my sons do the same. Forgive me!”
The king was very glad to have made peace with his enemy so easily, and to have gained him for a friend, and he not only forgave him, but said he would send his servants and his own physician to attend him, and promised to restore his property.Having taken leave of the wounded man, the king went out into the porch and looked around for the hermit. Before going away he wished once more to beg an answer to the questions he had put. The hermit was outside, on his knees, sowing seeds in the beds that had been dug the day before.
The king approached him and said, “For the last time, I pray you to answer my questions, wise man.”
You have already been answered!” said the hermit, still crouching on his thin legs, and looking up at the king, who stood before him.
“How answered? What do you mean?” 
asked the king.
“Do you not see?” replied the hermit. “If you had not pitied my weakness yesterday, and had not dug these beds for me, but had gone your way, that man would have attacked you, and you would have repented of not having stayed with me. So the most important time was when you were digging the beds; and I was the most important man; and to do me good was your most important business. Afterwards, when that man ran to us, the most important time was when you were attending to him, for if you had not bound up his wounds he would have died without having made peace with you. So he was the most important man, and what you did for him was your most important business. Remember then: there is only one time that is important – now! It is the most important time because it is the only time when we have any power. The most necessary person is the one with whom you are, for no man knows whether he will ever have dealings with anyone else: and the most important affair is to do that person good, because for that purpose alone was man sent into this life.”

              THE END . 

-----------------------------------×---------------
             

The Luncheon by Somerest Maugham and its summary .......

                                The Luncheon                                       ----by Somerest Maugh am                                ...